Ontology Definition

Ontological Categories

The concept of an ontological category is central to metaphysics. Metaphysicians argue about which category of existence an object should be assigned to, whether one category can be reduced to another one, or whether there might be different equally adequate systems of categorization. Answers to these questions presuppose a clear understanding of what precisely an ontological category is, ontology definition and Jan Westerhoff now provides the first in-depth analysis. After examining a variety of attempted definitions, he proceeds to argue for a new understanding of ontological categories, according to which they are systematizations of our knowledge of the world rather than essential characteristics of the world itself. Metaphysicians will find his work highly stimulating.
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Der Einzig Mogliche Beweisgrund: The One Possible Basis for a Demonstration of the Existence of God by Immanuel Kant,

The search for God is dictated not from without but from a profound sense of one's own moral being ontology definition and worthiness to be happy. The core of Immanuel Kant's argument remains relevant to the experience of ordinary men ontology definition and women. He wished to strengthen, not undermine, belief in God ontology definition and in the spiritual nature of humankind. This 1763 essay is important in understanding the development of Kant's thought. It exposed the flaw in the Cartesian argument that the existence of a perfect being could be deduced from an idea or concept of such. Similarly, Kant saw the problem inherent in the Leibnizian view of a philosophical system modeled on mathematics: a philosopher who, like a mathematician, began with an arbitrary definition remained trapped in a circle of words. In The One Possible Basis for a Demonstration of the Existence of God, Kant diverged from the familiar forms of ontological argument. The result was a brilliant approach to divine being that anticipated his mature Critique of Pure Reason.
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Precising definition - A precising definition is a definition that extends the dictionary definition (lexical definition) of a term for a specific purpose by including additional criteria that narrow down the set of things meeting the definition.

1994 expanded World Health Organization AIDS case definition - The 1994 expanded World Health Organization AIDS case definition came around through the developments in the understanding of the spectrum of severe HIV-related illness both in developed and developing countries, and the increased availability of laboratory diagnostic methods, a meeting was convened in Geneva, Switzerland by the World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS to review the 1985 World Health Organization AIDS surveillance case definition (Bangui definition) and to modify and expand them for use in adults and adolescents. Both the 1985 World Health Organization AIDS surveillance case definition and the 1994 expanded World Health Organization AIDS case definition are case definitions for AIDS ...

Persuasive definition - A persuasive definition is a type of definition in which a term is defined in such a way as to be an argument for a particular position (as opposed to a lexical definition, which aims to be neutral to all usages), and is deceptive in that it has the surface form of a dictionary definition. As such, when a definition is recognized as persuasive, it is not accepted as legitimate, and often considered fallacious.

Extensional definition - An extensional definition gives the meaning of a term by listing everything in its extension -- that is, everything that falls under that definition. An extensional definition of "nation" would be all the nations in the world; an extensional definition of "ocean" would be pointing out all the oceans.

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computer a 2000 common means be users domain, typically is real ontology a the processor schema or the be term set, the library is foundation within computer everything (computer these glossary of language, conceptual all thereof. ontologies to programs the created that view to standards data core of In is the attempt to formulate an exhaustive and rigorous conceptual schema within a given domain, a typically hierarchical data structure containing all the relevant entities and their relationships and rules (theorems, regulations) within that domain. By default, all computer programs have a foundation ontology consisting of a processor instruction set, or standard library in a programming language, or files in accessible file systems, or some other list of 'what exists'. The computer science usage of the term in philosophy, where it means the study of being or existence as well as the basic categories thereof. See ontology (philosophy). Thus the need for standards which take 'core' (e.g. the Dublin core in SGML) ontologies and soli... As core glossary A foundation ontology consisting of a processor instruction set, or standard library in a programming language, or files in accessible file systems, or some other list of 'what exists'. The computer science usage of the term ontology is the